SHORT SUMMARY
In this article shows the how British came to India?And for what purpose Brithish came to India? And how they capture the whole India? Cunning strategies they follow for
capturing India? And what are the acts and things they amended and started
in India? Let us see in brief.
Before the British invaded to India .India was ruled by many kingdoms in
separate division .And most of the area
of India was ruled by mughal emperor. The Mughal emperor JAHANGIR was a ruler on
that time of British came for trading in India. The Mughal Emperor JAHANGIR was
allowed an East India Company to set up factory in India. In 1612 British set his first factory at Surat.
British offered precious gifts for Indian kings British also provided financial
support and many helps to Indian kings in some cases they ask a support of military power to attract his enemy and
expand his
CUNNING STRATEGY
By following his cunning strategy, East India Company gained the favor
of Vijayanagar Empire, An empire how ruled over south India. East India Company
started their 2nd factory in Madras on 1640 with the permission of
Vijayanagar Empire and not only kept stop. In 1660 British started another one
company in Mumbai coastal area and another in calculate. If you see the four
factory started all in India only on the four sides of oceans because for
invade the country coastal area domination is very important for that. Along with East India company , there were also
some other foreign powers like Dutch, portages and French operating in
those coastal areas.with this we can known that for what purpose Brithish came to India?
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History of income tax in India.
HOW THEY
GET THEIR MILLITARY POWER?
Only
mughals has gave permission for the own military power to form army. In
beginning British ask only security guards for protect and safety of trade. But
in the India middle of 18 the century they convinced Indian kings to built
their own powerful army with highly equipped artillery, cavalry and infantry
regiments of the East India Company the troops was also spread to settle their
Bengal, Madras.In 1844 the British troops become 2.5 lakes army people with 90%
of Indian solider and other 10% was European peoples. The mughals was the only
reason for entering British powerful army troops to enter into India. And the British
started their games of power and dominance.
BATTLES WHICH ARE DONE AGAINSTS THE KINGDOM OF INDIA.
In 1612 the battle of sually was occurred between the British and protugess .British East India fought a battle with the protugees army came out as the winner. This foreign power also has battle with other because everyone wanted to establish their rule in India. In other hand India has not show their unity like foreign powers they keep fighting with each others. The attack of Marathas and Sikh Empire weakened the mochas .In 1634 and 1635 the battle where fought between the Amritsar and kartarpur in Sikh empire defeated mughal empire when mughals are trying to regain form losses on other side the Marathas started attracting the mughals the war was gone for 1665 to 1670 and fought many battles .In this battle mughals make very weak. In battle of surat 1665 was the critical battle in which the Maratha empire sacked surat.But for many more years there was battle is also occurred between India kingdoms that make him loss of money, loss of man power this week the Indian kingdoms. After 1750 East India Company becomes aggressive.
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BATTLE WITH INDIAN RULER
The
first battle with India ruler is Battle of Plessey in 1757 battle between British and Nawab-siraj us dualh was all set to attack the British army but
his own companion Mir Jfar betrayed him.
Mir jafar told siraj ud daulah to retreat for the day.Siraj ud dualh made a
huge mistake by listening his words to him. He told his troops to retreat. An
all of the sudden Robert Clive attacked siraj ud dulah army. Robert Clive was
the chief commander of the brithsh army .surprised b the sudden attack nawabs
army could not figure out any way to fight the brithish.Siraj ud dualh escaped
somehow but again with the hel[ of Mir Jafar British captured him and later executed him.Mir Jaffar did all this
to become nawab of Bengal . Then
in the battle of Buxar in 1764, they defeated the combined forces of Bengali
nawabs and mughal emperor attacked British and by winning these battles they
won the rights of collecting takes from Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. After
celebrating their victory, they were eying towards the regions around Mumbai and
madras for expanding their area. And for the purposes, they started the war
against Mysore kingdom. There was a 4 battle was fought between the British and
Mysore kingdom. In 1767 to 1769 the first Anglo Mysore war was fought between Hider Ali and British
conqueror on that was Hyder ali has won the British east India troops.Hyder Ali
was the father of the great King Tipu sultan.Hyder was also have a intention of
capturing Madras to make a troops huge to fight against British.
For intention of capturing Mysore British declare war against Mysore it
was known as second Anglo Mysore war (1780-1784) tipu sultan was also participate in this war with Hyder
Ali.But Hyder Ali was died in the war and British was also defeated the Mysore
this war was the last treaty that gave Indian emperor equal benefits and
rights.
Third
Anglo Mysore War Mysore was also fought in 1790-1792 between British and Mysore in
Travancore the war with tipu sultan this was taken up to three years to end with
defeat of Mysore kingdom after of sezing
seringpattinam .Tipu signed a treaty and
force to surrender half of his kingdom.
Fourth Anglo Mysore War (1798-99) Tipu sultan has not much army power to Face British army so he seek help from French army Napoleon also agreed to help tipu against British and he also wrote a letter to Tipu . After knowing that information British try to revoke his relationship and they also succeed in that. Tipu was also shot dead by controversy of British soldiers.
And at last
British try to defeat the last ruling kingdom are Marathas Empire There was three
battle between the British and Marathas empire The First Anglo Martha war was
fought In 1775-1782 the Marathas was bravely fought against the British and war
was came to end war by signing salkai treaty form this British gained control
over the Maharashtra salsettie island and Gujarat surachi district.
And second Anglo Maratha war 1803 -1805 by this
Martha was last his power in Rajasthan, odissa and Gujarat and this war by British defeated Martha’s.
And third Anglo Martha War 1817-1818
on that time there was no unity among
the Marathas empire British take
this a chance
and defeated the Marathas empire
took control over the India. And there was a no king in India had any
much of power to take war against British.This full article shows that For what purpose Brithish came to India?
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